The great Indian actor passed away on July 7, at the age of 98. Here is a very personal memory of how I met him, over thirty years ago.
Beena Sarwar, the Features Editor at The Frontier Post, looked at me with mock-exasperation when I strolled into the Features Section, a full hour late.
“Now that you have decided to grace us with your presence,” she said, “please note that I have a major assignment for you.”
I was a month into my job as a teenaged feature writer and perked up at the sound of “major assignment”.
The Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust (SKMT), the legendary cricketer and now Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan’s homage to his late mother, was holding a ground-breaking ceremony that afternoon for the cancer hospital Khan was building in memory of his mother, who had succumbed to cancer a few years previously. I was told. I was to cover that.
“And, wait,” Beena said, as I grabbed my notepad and made for the door. “I want you to try and get an interview with Dilip Kumar. He’ll be there too.”
I stopped in my tracks. The legendary Indian actor – born Yusuf Khan – was in Lahore?
“Indeed,” Beena said, allowing a smile to replace the stern look she had fixed on her face. “Good luck!”
So, off I went; notepad in hand, pen clipped to my lapel, trusty dictaphone in my pocket. I would go one better and surprise Beena, I thought to myself. I would interview both Dilip Kumar and Imran Khan!
The Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore would eventually be completed in 1994 in what had become, by then, a bustling new colony, far removed from the city centre where the Post’s office was. On that day in April, 1991, as I drove down Queen’s Road and then on to Ferozepur Road, I mulled over the questions I thought I should ask the great man.
How should I begin, I asked myself? Before that, how would I get an audience with the actor? How much time would I have?
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It’s a long way to Jauhar Town, where the Shaukat Khanum Hospital is situated, from where The Frontier Post’s office used to be located, on Queen’s Road. That gave me enough time to remember all the Dilip Kumar films I had seen, thanks to my cinephile parents.
As children of the 1970s, my sisters and I (along with our many cousins), had grown up listening to Indian film music from the early 1940s to that point in time. Tape recorders had become commonplace and my parents had stocked up on every Indian film’s music that they had heard, mostly on radio, in the ‘50s and ‘60s. Also, until 1965, when a short war broke out between Pakistan and India, Indian films had played regularly at cinemas across Pakistan – the war resulted in a ban on Indian films that lasted until the early 2000s, when then president, Pervez Musharraf, decreed that it could be lifted.
By the late 1970s, the VCR had made a dramatic entry into Pakistani society. My parents bought their first VCR in 1980 and our house was gradually transformed into a video library over the next few years; my mother stocking up on every classic Indian film (from the ‘40s, ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s; continuing with films from the ‘80s) that she liked and my father doing the same with Hollywood films.
Both were huge fans of Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand, the three Indian actors who defined the course that Indian cinema was to take over the next few decades. So, it was only natural that my sisters and I were treated to a cinematic education, through our teenage years, which encapsulated the many fine performances by these three huge stars.
One film that had stuck in my mind was Jugnu, the 1945 melodrama, starring Dilip Kumar and the wonderful Nur Jehan. Directed by Jehan’s then husband, Shaukat Hussain Rizvi, the film struck a chord with me, I suppose, because the famous Pakistani actor/singer was a larger-than-life presence in the 1980s; and to see her and Kumar together, as young actors, in pre-partition India, was a novel experience.
But, as a young boy, the Dilip Kumar film that I liked the most was Mehboob Khan’s Aan; the 1952 film which was the first Indian movie to be shot in colour. Shortly before I watched Aan for the first time, I had seen Errol Flynn in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) and loved the swashbuckling, debonair depiction of the titular character. Kumar, in Aan, embodied the same quality; the film had exceptional production values and, of course, it starred the absolutely lovely Nadira.
On the drive to Jauhar Town, I decided I would start my line of questioning (if I got the chance) with a query about Aan, the physicality of the role Kumar played and the fact that it was so different from all the other film roles he became famous for.
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But, then, I asked myself, how could I not ask him about Mughal-e-Azam (1960), K. Asif’s magnum opus about Prince Saleem and Anarkali and the Mughal Emperor, Akbar, which reportedly took over a dozen years to complete, was shot in black-and-white with only a single song (a mini-movie in itself) shot in colour?
And what about Mela (1948)? Or Shabnam (1949)? Or Babul (1950)? Or Deedar (1951), Sangdil (1952), Footpath (1953), Amar (1954), Devdas (1955), Naya Daur (1957), Madhumati (1958), Kohinoor (1960), Gunga Jumna (1961) ….?
The list was endless, I realized, as I got stuck in traffic. I was yet to scroll – in my mind – through the films Kumar did through the 1960s and there were already too many questions about his cinematic journey over the preceding five decades!
Better to concentrate on the reason for his presence in Lahore on that day, I told myself.
And that was the foundation-stone laying ceremony of the hospital. Kumar had graciously accepted Imran Khan’s invitation to come for the event, because it would help with fundraising efforts. The Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital, you should remember, is probably the only such medical institution in the world that has been built solely on the back of donations from around the world.
By 1991, Imran Khan’s status as one of the greatest ever cricketers in the history of the game was beyond any doubt. Over the past decade, he had transformed the Pakistan cricket team into a world-beating side. But, in early 1985, he suffered a personal tragedy when his beloved mother (he was her only son) passed away because of cancer.
In the years that followed, even as he led the Pakistan team to incredible victories in Test and ODI cricket, he started the quest to build a hospital, named after his mother, because he had realized, during the difficult years of his mother’s illness, that cancer treatment in Pakistan was unconscionably below par, compared to the rest of the world.
Fundraising efforts started in earnest in 1989. In 1990, Punjab Chief Minister, Nawaz Sharif, allocated a large tract of land in Jauhar Town to the SKMT, so that Khan’s dream of the hospital could become a reality.
But before Dilip Kumar came to Lahore to provide a fillip to fundraising efforts, four other famous Indian actors had already visited Pakistan. In the winter of 1989, Vinod Khanna, Kabir Bedi, Rekha and Sonu Walia were invited by Khan to Lahore for a fundraising concert staged at the newly constructed Alhamra Cultural Complex, next to the Gaddafi Stadium.
That was it, I thought to myself. I would focus on the hospital and fundraising efforts and seek Kumar’s point-of-view on the enormity of the task that Khan had single-handedly taken on – and, even at that early stage, seemed likely to accomplish.
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In April 1991, Mian Nawaz Sharif was now the Pakistani Prime Minister. He had also, apparently, taken a keen personal interest in Khan’s drive for the hospital, hence his decision as the head of the Punjab government to gift government land for the hospital.
The two also knew each other – Sharif was (still probably is) an avid cricket fan and, in fact, during the West Indies’ eventful tour of Pakistan in 1986, he even opened the innings for a Chief Minister’s XI exhibition game against the touring side at the Gaddafi Stadium. West Indian captain, the great Viv Richards, wisely decided to open the bowling with his spinners, one of whom – the strapping, 6’6” off-spinner, Roger Harper – might well have passed for a medium-pacer, because of the pace and bounce he generated. (I saw that match live from the stands, by the way.)
At the ground-breaking ceremony, the prime minister addressed a sizeable crowd, gathered underneath specially requisitioned marquees (“shamianas” in the vernacular, because the actual marquees were still some years away from becoming the norm in Pakistan). From my vantage point in a specially cordoned-off area for journalists near the main stage, where Kumar, Khan and other dignitaries/celebrities were sitting, I could see the actor listening intently to Sharif.
Soon, it was Kumar’s turn to take the dais. The crowd tittered audibly as he approached the microphone, then fell completely silent as he began to speak.
Anyone who has ever seen even one short scene of a Dilip Kumar film, in which the actor takes centre-stage, will always remember the way he spoke: his every sentence, a treasure; his every pause, measured; and a certain rhythm to his words.
The audience that day sat, spellbound, as Kumar extolled the virtues of the cancer hospital project and lavished praise on Imran Khan. Thirty years on, I obviously don’t remember the exact words (although a video I saw this week appears to be from that ceremony) but I do remember thinking: “This man is speaking extempore; he doesn’t appear to have rehearsed what he is saying but every word he utters has true meaning to it.”
So, this was what it must have felt like to film crews that had worked with the great actor over the past few decades? That feeling of awe; of wonder; of complete admiration, to see a master of his craft demonstrate his virtuosity, time and time again?
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The issue, now, in my mind was not whether I was going to ask Kumar any questions – it was simply how to approach him.
Since the prime minister was there, along with the Punjab Governer and other government officials, security was very tight. Even though I was only a few feet away from the stage, there was no way I could convince any security official to let me through. Security protocols just would not permit that, even though I had a press card.
Luck smiled on me in the form of a familiar, booming voice. My father – a famous journalist – was one of the invitees on stage, and he had just spotted me.
Soon, I found myself ushered on to the stage. Kumar had finished speaking a few minutes earlier and my father – who had met him on several occasions in India, on his travels to that country over the past five years – led me over to where the actor stood.
“This is my only son,” my father said, proudly. “And, like his mother and the rest of us, he’s also a huge fan!”
The moment had come. It was my cue to speak.
Then, suddenly, some overzealous member of the PM’s security detail, having spotted me – long-haired, jeans-clad, an incongruous sight amongst the formally-dressed attendees – from a distance at the back, ran over and yanked my arm to pull me away from the assemblage.
Kumar reacted instantly, even before my father had a chance to intervene. He grabbed my arm, put his arm around my shoulder and pulled me close to him in a hug. “This young man is with me,” he told the official in Urdu. The man backed off and the actor released me from his protective embrace, patted me on the back and said, eyes twinkling (in English): “That was a close call!”
One of the PM’s aides came up then to inform Kumar that it was time to leave. He shook my hand again, ruffled my hair and, before I knew it, had been escorted away.
So, that was that. No interview, no chat, not even a syllable from me because of what had happened. But, the legendary Dilip Kumar, the actor I had grown up watching and – I realize now – idolizing, had just given me a hug! That would beat just writing a feature about him any day!
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One of the most inconsequential debates that has existed in the context of Indian cinema has been the superfluous argument about who was a better actor: Dilip Kumar or Raj Kapoor.
It has absolutely no merit, whatsoever. Both were brilliant thespians and both, along with the charismatic Dev Anand, have imprinted Indian cinema with their own, inimitable legacies.
But, if you would like to decide for yourself, just watch Andaz (1949), Mehboob Khan’s fantastic film, in which both Kumar and Kapoor vie for a young Nargis’ affections. Andaz was a film so far ahead of its time, both in terms of the story it told and the technical finesse on display that it is no wonder that, more than 70 years on, it makes for absolutely gripping viewing.
Kumar and Kapoor were, of course, close friends, having grown up in the same neighbourhood in what is now the Pakistani city of Peshawar. Yet their respective entries into the film industry in the 1940s couldn’t be more different: Kapoor had the benefit of being the son of an acclaimed theatre (and, latterly, film) personality while Kumar had to adopt the alias by which he became famous because he knew his very strict father disapproved of his choice of career.
Still, if one would still like to seek a definitive response to the question that probably plays on every true Indian film fan’s mind, here’s what the late Rishi Kapoor had to say a few years ago.
In 2017, Rishi Kapoor, the famous actor-son of the great Raj Kapoor, was promoting his autobiography called “Khullam Khulla”; the title being a play both on a popular Urdu phrase meaning “openly; without fear” and a hit song from a film he headlined in the 1970s. As part of his world tour for the book, he came to Bahrain for a talk to an invites-only audience.
I happened to be based in Bahrain from earlier that year and managed to garner an invite.
The event was held at a plush hotel and, when Kapoor, his wife, Neetu Singh, and the moderator finally appeared on stage, a massive cheer went up. Over the next hour and a half, Kapoor regaled the audience with anecdotes and behind-the-scenes trivia from some of his most popular films from the seventies and eighties.
One of the questions that was asked of him in the Q&A that followed was, inevitably, who he thought was the better actor: his father or Dilip Kumar.
Kapoor didn’t even have to think about what he wanted to say.
“The only answer I can provide to that question,” he said, “is this exchange between my father and Dilip Sahib, after Gunga Jumna was released. When my father saw that film, he was so moved by it that he called Dilip Sahib up and said, ‘After seeing your performance, I have no doubt in my mind which of us is the better actor. It is obvious that you are!’ ”